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Table of Contents
Introduction:
As the summer fades and cooler days settle in, it’s easy to assume that bees take a break for the fall. However, these tireless pollinators remain active well into the season, preparing their hives for winter and still seeking out the last remaining flowers. By planting a bee-friendly fall garden, not only can you help sustain bee populations, but you’ll also enjoy a beautiful, vibrant garden before the frost hits. Let’s explore how to turn your backyard into a sanctuary for bees this fall!
1. Why Plant a Bee-Friendly Garden in Fall?
While spring and summer are often highlighted as prime gardening seasons, fall is just as important for bees. Bees rely on a diversity of plants to collect nectar and pollen, particularly in autumn when natural food sources begin to dwindle. By planting bee-friendly flowers and plants in the fall, you’re providing crucial support that helps bees survive through winter.
What’s at Stake?
Without sufficient fall forage, bee colonies are at risk of starvation. They need to collect enough nectar and pollen to sustain their hives, and by late fall, these resources are limited. As a gardener, you can make a big difference!
2. The Best Fall Plants for Bees
Planting the right flowers and shrubs is key to attracting and supporting bees. Here are some top choices that will thrive in your fall garden:
Goldenrod
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) is a fantastic late-blooming plant that provides essential nectar for bees. These bright yellow blooms are especially attractive to honeybees and native bees.
Asters
Asters are another bee favorite, with star-shaped flowers that bloom well into the fall. They come in various shades of purple, pink, and white, providing a long-lasting food source for bees.
Sedum (Stonecrop)
Sedum produces clusters of tiny flowers that bees love. This hardy perennial blooms from late summer into fall and is low-maintenance, making it an excellent addition to your bee-friendly garden.
Lavender
While lavender may be associated with summer, some varieties bloom into the fall. Bees are especially drawn to its calming scent and abundant nectar.
Russian Sage
Russian Sage is a tall, fragrant plant with silvery foliage and purple flowers. It’s a magnet for bees in the fall, adding a striking vertical element to your garden.
3. Include Bee-Friendly Herbs in Your Garden
Herbs aren’t just for cooking! Many herbs flower in the fall and are highly attractive to bees. By planting a few of these in your garden, you can benefit from fresh herbs while also supporting your local pollinators.
Thyme
Thyme is a bee magnet, and its tiny purple flowers provide ample nectar. This hardy herb can even withstand light frost, extending its flowering season well into the fall.
Mint
Mint is incredibly easy to grow, and its late-blooming flowers are highly attractive to bees. Just be sure to keep it in a container, as it can spread quickly!
Borage
Borage is another excellent choice for a fall bee garden. Its blue, star-shaped flowers are a favorite among bees, and it blooms well into autumn.
4. Planning Your Garden Layout for Maximum Bee Benefit
When planting a fall garden for bees, consider these tips for creating the most effective space:
Group Your Flowers
Bees are more attracted to large patches of flowers, rather than single plants scattered across your garden. Plant in clusters or rows to make it easier for bees to locate their food.
Add Varied Heights
Create layers of plants with different heights to offer bees a variety of feeding spots. Tall plants like Russian Sage can be paired with lower-growing options like thyme or sedum.
Sunny Spots are Best
Bees are most active in sunny areas, so plant your fall flowers in spots that receive at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Water Sources
Bees need water, especially in the fall when natural sources can dry up. Add a shallow bee bath to your garden to provide them with a safe water source. Bees cannot swim so providing something for them to stand on, will prevent them from drowning. You can use rocks, or something that floats like old wine corks, or pool noodle slices.
5. Go Native for Better Results
Native plants are some of the best options for your bee-friendly fall garden. They’re adapted to your local climate and soil, making them easier to grow and maintain. More importantly, native plants support local bee species that may not be as drawn to exotic plants. Check with your local nursery for native plant options like:
6. Avoid Harmful Pesticides
One of the most crucial steps in planting a bee-friendly fall garden is to avoid the use of harmful chemicals. Many pesticides and herbicides are toxic to bees, and even organic solutions should be used with care.
Alternative Pest Solutions
- Companion planting (e.g., planting marigolds to repel pests)
- Neem oil (used sparingly)
- Diatomaceous earth for ground pests (This will kill bees, so don’t put it on any open blooms.)
7. Mulching and Soil Care
Healthy soil is vital for a thriving bee-friendly garden. Applying a layer of organic mulch not only helps retain moisture but also suppresses weeds without the need for herbicides. Compost or well-aged manure can give your soil the nutrients it needs to support long-lasting blooms.
8. Don’t Forget the Shrubs!
Perennials and annuals aren’t the only plants that support bees in fall. Shrubs and trees can also provide valuable resources. Consider planting bee-friendly shrubs like:
- Winterberry: Produces bright red berries that attract bees and birds alike.
- Holly: Male holly plants produce flowers that bees love.
- Blueberry Bushes: Not only will these feed bees, but you’ll get the added bonus of fresh berries.
Conclusion:
Creating a bee-friendly fall garden doesn’t just help pollinators—it brings your landscape to life with beautiful late-season blooms and supports the local ecosystem. By choosing the right plants, avoiding pesticides, and providing a welcoming space, you can enjoy a vibrant garden while helping bees thrive well into the cooler months.
Ready to start planting? Check out these essential gardening tools and bee-friendly seeds to get your fall garden buzzing!
If you would like to see more information about what you can do to support pollinators, you can check out our Knowledge Base.
